The Garden of Forking Paths

The Garden of Forking Paths

Brain Food

Ancient boats, obliterating viruses and cleaning air with UV light, a magic ant that gives birth to two species, Fukuyama redux, the next big volcano, The Perfect Neighbor, and a must-listen podcast.

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Brian Klaas
Oct 23, 2025
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Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 1835-36, Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Thank you for reading this edition of The Garden of Forking Paths. Most of this edition is for paid subscribers only, so please consider upgrading: an annual subscription costs just $4/month. I rely exclusively on reader support to keep this publication afloat and every subscriber helps. Paid subscribers also get full access to the archive of 215+ essays (and counting).


The world is a fascinating place, but I can’t devote a 3,000 word essay to every fascinating idea, so in this edition of Brain Food, we’ll explore several fascinating ideas in slightly smaller chunks instead:

  • Research on how ancient hominins took to the sea (in seemingly implausible ways that may redefine our understanding of human history);

  • Why Francis Fukuyama has settled on a single explanation for surging authoritarian populism and the resurgence of history;

  • How an ant can give birth to two different species at the same time;

  • How airborne disease—including covid and tuberculosis—could eventually become a thing of the past with the right lights;

  • Why we might be oblivious to the next major volcanic eruption, on a scale that’s difficult to imagine;

  • A new Netflix documentary worth watching and a cracking podcast recommendation that you should listen to immediately.

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